nymphal linguatulosis in indian crested porcupines (histrix indica) in southwest of iran

linguatula serrata is one of the important zoonotic parasites. carnivores serve as definitive host. the larvae existed in mesenteric lymph nodes (mlns), liver, lungs, etc of intermediate herbivores. the definitive host becomes infected by ingesting viscera containing the infective nymphal stage. humans may be infected with linguatula either by ingestion of nymphs resulting in a condition called nasopharyngeal linguatulosis or halzoun syndrome or by ingestion of infective eggs which develop in internal organs resulting in visceral linguatulosis. indian crested porcupine (hystrix indica) is a common rodent in middle east. based on some tradition, consumption of histrix meat and viscera is common in some parts of iran. the present study reports the occurrence of linguatula serrata nymph in h. indica as a new intermediate host from southwest of iran.